Correctly Accented Words According To The New Orthographic Agreement

Let's dive into the world of Portuguese orthography, guys! Today, we're tackling a common challenge: identifying correctly accented words according to the latest New Orthographic Agreement. It might sound intimidating, but don't worry, we'll break it down in a way that's super easy to understand. We'll analyze each word from the list – Lingüiça, Platéia, Enjoo, and (Eles) têm – and figure out which ones are rocking those accents the right way. So, buckle up, and let's get started!

Understanding the New Orthographic Agreement

Before we jump into the specific words, it’s crucial to understand the New Orthographic Agreement itself. Think of it as the updated rulebook for how to spell and accent words in Portuguese. This agreement, implemented to standardize the language across different Portuguese-speaking countries, brought about several changes, particularly in accentuation. One of the main goals was to simplify the rules and eliminate some inconsistencies. This means some words that used to have accents no longer do, and vice versa. Understanding these changes is the key to mastering Portuguese orthography and answering questions like the one we have today. We need to know the rules about when to use acute accents (´), grave accents (`), and circumflex accents (^) – and when not to! So, let's keep the New Orthographic Agreement in mind as we move forward.

Analyzing the Words: A Step-by-Step Guide

Now, let’s get to the fun part: analyzing each word! We'll go through each one – Lingüiça, Platéia, Enjoo, and (Eles) têm – and see if they're correctly accented according to the New Orthographic Agreement. This isn't just about memorizing; it's about understanding the underlying rules. We'll look at the syllable stress, the vowel combinations, and how the agreement affects them. This way, you won’t just know the answer to this question; you'll be able to tackle similar questions with confidence! Think of it as becoming a word detective, uncovering the secrets of Portuguese accentuation. Are you ready to put on your detective hats and dive in?

I. Lingüiça

Let's start with "Lingüiça." This word often trips people up because of the "ü." The question is, does it need that diaeresis (the two dots above the "u")? According to the New Orthographic Agreement, the diaeresis is only used in situations where the "u" is pronounced after "g" or "q" and before "e" or "i." In this case, the "u" in "Lingüiça" is pronounced, so the diaeresis is correct. Also, the acute accent on the "i" is correct because it marks the stressed syllable. So, “Lingüiça” is a strong contender for a correctly accented word!

II. Platéia

Next up is “Platéia.” This word is a classic example of how the New Orthographic Agreement changed things. Before the agreement, “Platéia” was correctly accented. However, the new rules eliminated the acute accent in certain diphthongs (two vowels together in the same syllable) in words like this. Specifically, words with the diphthongs “ei” and “oi” in an open syllable (a syllable that ends in a vowel) no longer receive an accent. So, “Platéia” is actually incorrectly accented according to the new rules. This is a crucial point to remember!

III. Enjoo

Now let's tackle “Enjoo.” This word features a double "o," which is where the accent comes into play. Under the New Orthographic Agreement, double "o" combinations (like "oo") in words are not accented. This is another change brought about by the simplification efforts of the agreement. So, “Enjoo” is another example of a word that's incorrectly accented. It might look like it needs an accent, but the new rules say otherwise.

IV. (Eles) têm

Finally, we have “(Eles) têm.” This one is a bit different because it involves a verb conjugation. The word “têm” is the third-person plural form of the verb “ter” (to have). The circumflex accent (^) is essential here to distinguish it from the third-person singular form, “tem” (he/she/it has). The accent on “têm” indicates that it’s the plural form, referring to “they.” So, according to the New Orthographic Agreement, “(Eles) têm” is correctly accented. The accent provides crucial grammatical information.

Identifying the Correctly Accented Words

Okay, guys, we've dissected each word – Lingüiça, Platéia, Enjoo, and (Eles) têm – according to the New Orthographic Agreement. Now, it's time to put our detective work to the test and identify the correctly accented words. Remember, we're looking for the words that follow the updated rules, not the old ones. This is where all our analysis pays off. We've looked at diaeresis, diphthongs, double vowels, and verb conjugations. So, which words made the cut?

Based on our analysis:

• Lingüiça is correctly accented.
• Platéia is incorrectly accented.
• Enjoo is incorrectly accented.
• (Eles) têm is correctly accented.

Therefore, the correctly accented words are I. Lingüiça and IV. (Eles) têm. This means the correct answer from the options provided would be the one that includes both I and IV.

Conclusion: Mastering Portuguese Accentuation

So, there you have it! We’ve successfully navigated the tricky waters of Portuguese accentuation according to the New Orthographic Agreement. We've looked at the specific examples of Lingüiça, Platéia, Enjoo, and (Eles) têm, and we've identified which ones are correctly accented. But more importantly, we've learned the underlying principles that govern these rules. Remember, understanding the rules about diphthongs, diaeresis, and verb conjugations is the key to mastering Portuguese orthography. Don't just memorize; understand! And always refer to the New Orthographic Agreement when in doubt. With a little practice, you'll be spotting those correctly accented words like a pro!

Keep practicing, guys, and you'll become Portuguese orthography masters in no time! This wasn't just about answering a single question; it was about building a solid foundation for your language skills. So, keep exploring, keep learning, and keep those accents in check! You've got this!